A lire sur: Method123
Ah, the ubiquitous triple
constraint of project management. Every project must be on time,
within budget, in scope - and meet quality standards. Adjust one
element of the triple constraint and the other elements must
shift accordingly. Unfortunately, meeting the triple constraint
is often the only measure of project success, when other factors
should be considered.
These additional success factors should be listed in the Project
Charter or other initiation documents. To verify that your
project truly has been successful, here are:
Projects that nail the triple
constraint are not necessarily a success. Conversely, projects
may be deemed successful without satisfying the triple
constraint. Ask yourself the following four questions to
determine whether or not your project can rightly be judged a
success.
#1 – Is the Client Happy?
One of the best indicators of
success on a project is when a client is happy with the results,
whether that client is internal or external to the organization.
“But,” you may ask, “what if the project went over budget and we
weren’t able to bring it in for the amount the client
requested?” When that happens, it doesn’t mean the project
failed. For example, I just had my house painted. Both the cost
of paint and labor ran over budget. I’m still extremely pleased
with the results and deemed the project a success.
#2 – Are You Looking Forward to
Working Together on the Next Project?
Projects can get a little rough
and tumble as people with different personalities, skill sets,
expectations, and experience come together to complete a
project. There are going to be moments of great exhilaration
parallel to instances of deep despair. Does the sum total of
these experiences net out to a positive vibe? If you, the team,
and your client are able to see the project in your rearview
mirror and stay excited about working on the next one - then it
indicates that your project was a success.
#3 – Did You Get Paid for the
Project?
For external projects, payment is
a huge indicator that a project was successful. Let’s face it;
if you or your company doesn’t get paid for a project for any
number of reasons, it would be considered a huge failure. The
client may not be satisfied with the project results (see #1
above). You need to be diligent to ensure this doesn’t happen to
you!
#4 – Were the Desired Outcomes
Met?
A definition of project success is
found in the objectives listed at the beginning of the project.
They provide guidance for judging when a project can be
considered complete. The list will detail the end state of the
project, i.e.,
“The time tracking software
will be deployed to all employees across three company
locations. All employees will be trained on the software and
have a Quick Start Guide to assist. Additionally, the Call
Center will be brought up to speed to handle any support issues.”
If the results of the project
match the desired outcomes, then it can be considered a success.
There’s more to judging project
success than just being on time, within budget, and in scope.
The triple constraint is the foundation of project management,
but not the end-all, be-all of project success. Ask yourself
these four questions and you’ll find your projects reaching an
even greater degree of success!